95 dabaru
Yi magana da yaren sinima
Samfuran bidiyo suna amsa ƙamus na shirya fim. Kowace dabara tana da kalmomin da za ka saka a prompt ɗinka da ainihin bidiyoyin da suka yi amfani da ita.
Girman shot
Extreme wide shot
Batun yana ƙarami a cikin faɗaɗɗen muhalli, har wurin ya zama shi ne labarin.
extreme wide shot, tiny subject dwarfed by a vast environmentWide shot
Yana nuna batun gaba ɗaya da isasshen yanayin kewaye don a fahimci taswirar wurin.
wide shot showing the full subject within its surroundingsFull shot
Daga kai zuwa ƙafa; ya dace da motsi, kaya da harshen jiki.
full body shot, head to toe in frameCowboy shot
Yana yanke a tsakiyar cinyoyi, yana barin kasancewar mutum da hannayensa a cikin frame.
cowboy shot framed from mid-thigh upMedium shot
Daga ƙugu zuwa sama—nesar da ake saba gani a tattaunawa.
medium shot from the waist upClose-up
Yana cika frame da fuska ko abu domin fito da motsin rai da daki-daki.
close-up filling the frame, fine skin and texture detailExtreme close-up
Ido guda, kan yatsa ko ɗigon ruwa: kusanci da aka matsa har ya zama tashin hankali.
extreme close-up on a single detail, macro-level textureInsert shot
Gajeren shot na daki-daki da ke gaya wa mai kallo abin da ya fi muhimmanci.
tight insert shot of the key objectTwo-shot
Jarumai biyu suna cikin frame ɗaya, kuma tazarar da ke tsakaninsu tana faɗin komai.
two-shot with both characters sharing the frameOver-the-shoulder
Yana nuna wani hali ta bayan kafadar ɗayan—ƙa’idar harshe ta tattaunawa.
over-the-shoulder shot, foreground shoulder softly out of focusEstablishing shot
Yana buɗe jerin abubuwa ta hanyar nuna mana inda da yaushe muke.
establishing shot of the location at the start of the scenePOV shot
Kyamara ta zama idanun jarumin.
first-person POV shot through the character’s eyes
Motsin kyamara
Kafaffen kyamara
Kyamara ba ta motsa ko kaɗan ba, don haka kowane motsi a cikin firam yana da muhimmanci.
locked-off static camera on a tripod, no camera movementDolly in
Motsawa a hankali zuwa ga abin da ake ɗauka, yana ƙara mai da hankali da tashin hankali.
slow dolly in toward the subjectDolly out
Ja da baya yana bayyana mahallin ko ya bar mutum shi kaɗai.
slow dolly out revealing the surroundingsTracking shot
Kyamara tana bin abin da ke motsi, tana tafiya da saurinsa.
smooth tracking shot following the subject at their paceLateral truck
Tana zamewa gefe, tana haifar da bambancin motsi mai ƙarfi tsakanin gaba da baya.
lateral trucking shot with strong foreground parallaxOrbit shot
Tana kewaye da abin da ake ɗauka, tana sa lokacin ya zama mai girma da ban mamaki.
slow 360-degree orbit around the subjectPan
Tana juyawa hagu ko dama daga wuri ɗaya domin bayyana sararin.
slow horizontal pan from left to rightTilt
Tana juyawa sama ko ƙasa domin bayyana girma.
slow tilt up revealing the full heightCrane shot
Tana hawa ko sauka cikin sarari cikin salo mai laushi da nauyi.
sweeping crane shot rising above the sceneAerial drone shot
Jirgin sama mai tsayi da laushi bisa shimfidar ƙasa.
smooth aerial drone flyover, high altitudeFPV drone
Drone mai tseren gudu da ke nutsewa, karkata, kuma ratsawa ta gibi.
fast FPV drone diving and threading through tight gaps, banking hardHandheld
Girgizar dabi’a da ke ƙara gaggawa da gaskiyar salo na fim ɗin gaskiya.
handheld camera with subtle natural shakeSteadicam
Tafiya mai shawagi, kamar babu nauyi, ta cikin wani yanayi.
floating steadicam shot gliding through the spaceWhip pan
Pan mai saurin gaske har hoton ya shafe; ya dace sosai da sauyin yanayi.
sudden whip pan with heavy motion blurDolly zoom
Girman abin da ake ɗauka bai canza ba yayin da bayan fage ke karkacewa: karkarwar gani tsantsa.
dolly zoom, background warping while the subject stays the same sizePush-through
Kyamara tana ratsa taga, ramin makulli ko taro ba tare da yanke hoto ba.
camera pushes straight through the opening into the next space, no cutOne-take
Ɗauki guda ɗaya ba tare da katsewa ba, wanda ke bi da mai kallo cikin aikin.
single continuous take, no cuts
Kusurwar kyamara
Low angle
Dauka daga ƙasa yana ba abin da ake ɗauka ƙarfi da girma.
low-angle shot looking up at the subjectHigh angle
Dauka daga sama yana sa abin da ake ɗauka ya zama ƙarami kuma marar kariya.
high-angle shot looking down at the subjectDutch angle
Horizon mai karkata da ke nuna cewa wani abu ba daidai ba ne.
dutch angle with a tilted horizonTop shot
Daga sama kai tsaye, wurin ya koma zane mai tsari.
top-down bird’s-eye view, directly overheadGround-level shot
Daga matakin ƙasa zuwa sama: ƙattai, ƙafafu da sararin sama mai girma.
worm’s-eye view from ground levelProfile shot
Kallo daga gefe kai tsaye, tare da sililin da ke bayyana sosai.
clean side profile shot
Lens da focus
Anamorphic lens
Bokeh mai siffar ƙwai, hasken da ke shimfiɗe a kwance, da faɗin hoton cinema.
shot on anamorphic lens, oval bokeh, horizontal lens flares, 2.39:1Wide-angle lens
Yana ƙara zurfi fiye da gaske kuma yana jawo mai kallo cikin wurin.
shot on a 24mm wide-angle lensTelephoto lens
Yana matse nisa, yana jera matakai, sannan ya narkar da bayan-fage.
shot on a 135mm telephoto lens, compressed backgroundMacro lens
Yana bayyana ƙaramar duniya ta laushi da siffofin da ido ba ya iya gani kai tsaye.
macro lens, microscopic detail, razor-thin focusFisheye lens
Murɗawar hoto mai tsanani, mai kuzari da wasa.
ultra-wide fisheye lens with curved distortionShallow depth of field
Abin da ake nufi kaɗai ne yake kaifi; komai dabam ya narke cikin bokeh mai laushi.
shallow depth of field, creamy bokeh, f/1.4Deep focus
Gaban-fage da bayan-fage duk suna nan a kaifi, suna gayyatar ido ya bincika.
deep focus, foreground and background both sharpRack focus
Kaifi yana sauyawa daga wani mataki zuwa wani, yana karkatar da hankalin mai kallo.
rack focus shifting from the foreground to the backgroundTilt-shift
Ƙaramin yanki mai kaifi yana mai da wurare na gaske kamar ƙananan samfura.
tilt-shift lens, miniature effect
Sauri da lokaci
Slow motion
Yana tsawaita lokaci har a iya fahimtar kowane bayani.
extreme slow motion, 120 fpsTime-lapse
Awanni suna wucewa cikin daƙiƙu: gizagizai, cunkoso, da birane suna farkawa.
time-lapse, hours passing in secondsHyperlapse
Time-lapse ne da kyamarar da ke tafiya, domin samar da kuzari mai ƙarfi.
hyperlapse moving forward through the cityBullet time
Lokaci ya kusa tsayawa, yayin da kyamara ke ci gaba da zagayawa aikin.
bullet time, frozen moment while the camera orbitsSpeed ramp
Lokaci na gaske ya faɗa cikin slow motion sannan ya dawo, domin ƙara tasiri.
speed ramp, real time snapping into slow motion on impact
Hasken fim
Golden hour
Dumin hasken rana mara tsawo tare da dogayen inuwa, yana ƙawata komai.
golden hour sunlight, warm low sun, long shadowsBlue hour
Hasken magariba mai sanyi, laushi kuma mai ɗauke da ɗacin rai.
blue hour, cool twilight, deep blue ambient lightChiaroscuro
Babban bambanci tsakanin haske da inuwa, yana sassaka fuskoki da sarari.
chiaroscuro lighting, dramatic contrast of light and deep shadowHasken Rembrandt
Ƙaramin triangle na haske a gefen fuskar da ke cikin inuwa.
Rembrandt lighting, triangle of light on the cheekLow-key lighting
Mafi yawansu duhu ne, ana amfani da haske kaɗan don samar da sirri.
low-key lighting, mostly shadow, single light sourceHigh-key lighting
Mai haske, daidaitacce kuma ba shi da inuwa: mai tsafta da cike da fata.
high-key lighting, bright and even, minimal shadowsSilhouette
Batun ya koma siffa baki ƙal a gaban bango mai haske.
subject in full silhouette against a bright backgroundRim light
Wani zobe na haske a gefuna yana ware batun daga duhu.
strong rim light outlining the subject against a dark backgroundVolumetric light
Hasken da ake gani yana ratsa hazo, ƙura ko hayaƙi.
volumetric god rays cutting through haze and dustNeon lighting
Magenta da cyan masu ƙarfi suna bayyana a kan titunan da suka jike.
neon lighting, magenta and cyan reflections on wet surfacesPractical lights
Fitilu, allon na’urori da kyandirori da ke cikin firam su ne tushen hasken wurin.
lit only by practical lamps visible in the frameHasken kyandir
Hasken dumi mai karkarwa, na kusanci kuma mai salo na wani zamani.
flickering candlelight, warm glow, deep shadowsHasken wata
Hasken dare mai sanyi da launin azurfa, mai gefuna masu laushi.
cool silver moonlight, night scene, soft blue shadowsHasken laushi na sararin sama mai cike da girgije
Kamar babban softbox na halitta: daidaitacce kuma mai natsuwa.
soft diffused overcast daylightLens flare
Haske ya bugi gilashin lens ya kuma zana layuka a cikin hoton.
natural lens flare streaking across the frame
Tsarin hoto
Ka’idar kashi uku
Sanya batun ba a tsakiyar firam ba, abin da ke sa hoton ya zama na halitta kuma mai kuzari.
subject placed on the left third of the frameCikakkiyar daidaiton gefe biyu
Firam mai kama da madubi, mai daidaito mai tayar da hankali ko na tatsuniya.
perfectly symmetrical composition, centred framingLeading lines
Hanyoyi, layin dogo da kwaruruka suna ja hankalin ido zuwa ga batun.
strong leading lines converging on the subjectWurin da babu komai
Wurin da babu komai kewaye da batun yana sa ya ji kamar shi kaɗai ne, ko ya bar sarari don rubutu.
minimal composition with vast negative spaceFiram a cikin firam
Ƙofofi, tagogi da madubai suna sake tsara firam ɗin jarumin.
subject framed through a doorway, frame within a frameGaban hoto mai yadudduka
Abubuwan da ke kusa da lens suna ba da zurfin gaske ga shot ɗin.
blurred foreground elements passing close to the lens, layered depth
Launi da yanayin fim
Teal da orange
Salon launin fina-finan blockbuster: fatar mai dumi a kan inuwa mai sanyi.
teal and orange colour gradeBaƙi da fari
Cire launi yana fito da siffa, haske da yanayin saman abu.
high-contrast black and whiteBleach bypass
Launuka marasa yawa, babban bambancin haske da duhu, da yanayin ƙarfe: mai kaushi da ƙarfi.
bleach bypass look, desaturated, high contrastPalet ɗin pastel
Launuka masu laushi kamar alewa da nutsuwar labarin tatsuniya.
soft pastel colour paletteFim ɗin 35mm
Kwayoyin fim na halitta da yadda haske mai tsanani ke lafa kamar a ainihin fim.
shot on 35mm film, natural grain, soft highlight roll-offFim ɗin 16mm
Kwayoyin fim masu yawa da ɗanyen yanayin fim mai zaman kansa.
shot on 16mm film, visible grain, slight gate weaveSuper 8
Tunanin tsohon fim ɗin gida mai dusashewa, tare da zubewar haske.
Super 8 home movie, light leaks, faded coloursKaset ɗin VHS
Kurakuran tracking, bayani mara kaifi da zubar launukan shekarun 90.
VHS camcorder footage, tracking lines, colour bleed, timestampTechnicolor na gargajiya
Launuka na farko masu kauri da haske daga zamanin zinariya na silima.
vintage three-strip Technicolor, rich saturated primaries
Salo da nau’i
Film noir
Inuwar labulen taga, hayaƙin sigari da rikicewar ɗabi'a.
classic film noir, venetian blind shadows, smokeCyberpunk
Ruwa, hotunan hologram da manyan biranen neon.
cyberpunk megacity at night, rain, hologramsGaskiyar rayuwa mai kaushi
Ba cikakke ba, ana iya jin kayan sa, kuma abin gaskatawa.
gritty realism, imperfect tactile textures, naturalisticKallon shirin gaskiya
Tsara hoto ta hanyar lura, kamar babu wanda ya shirya ɗaukar hoton.
observational documentary style, natural lightHoton da aka samo
Kamar an samo shi daga kyamarar da bai kamata kowa ya gano ba.
found footage shot on a shaky consumer camcorderMai kama da mafarki
Dabarar mafarki mai shawagi, focus mai laushi da sauye-sauyen da ba su yiwuwa ba.
dreamlike atmosphere, ethereal soft glow, floating motionGirman almara
Jama'a masu yawa, rundunoni da shimfidar wurare masu girma da suka mamaye ido.
epic scale, thousands of figures, monumentalStop motion
Motsi da aka yi da hannu, mai ɗan tsalle-tsalle, frame bayan frame.
stop-motion animation, handcrafted, on twosClaymation
Alamun yatsu a cikin laka da ɗumi mai daɗin taɓawa.
claymation, visible fingerprints, handmade setAnime
Cel shading, motsi mai bayyana motsin rai da bayan-fage masu kama da zane.
hand-drawn anime, cel shading, painted backgroundsFim ɗin animation na 3D
Kayan da suke da laushi da haruffa masu bayyana motsin rai, da ingancin fim ɗin animation na sinima.
3D animated feature film look, soft subsurface materials, expressive charactersDuniyar ƙananan samfura
Komai yana kama da ƙirar ƙarama da aka ƙera cikin ƙwarewa.
handcrafted miniature set, model-scale world
Sauti
Yanayin sauti
Bayyana sautin ɗakin da yanayin kewaye don model ɗin da ke da sauti na asali.
Audio: rich ambient soundscape, wind and distant city humMaganar da ake faɗa
Saka ainihin jimlolin cikin alamar zance, sannan ka bayyana wanda ya faɗe su da yadda ya faɗe su.
she says quietly: "I never left."Kiɗan fim
Ambaci nau’in kiɗan, kayan kiɗa da kuzarin kiɗan fim ɗin.
Audio: slow orchestral score building with deep stringsSautukan tasiri
Ambaci kowane muhimmin sauti da lokacin da yake faruwa.
Audio: heavy door slam, then a single metallic echo